Killer Whales in Captivity - Orcas and Trainers

The Debate Continues Regarding Killer Whale Shows at SeaWorld

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Killer Whales at SeaWorld in Orlando, Florida - Rusty Boxcars
Killer Whales at SeaWorld in Orlando, Florida - Rusty Boxcars
While the pros and cons of killer whale shows held at SeaWorld may be mixed and confused at times, the deaths of human beings involved in them remain very real.

Currently there are 42 known Orcas in captivity and with the recent death of trainer Dawn Brancheau at the Sea World in Orlando, Florida; the debate continues as to whether or not it is a good idea to keep these animals in captivity and use them to make big bucks at a SeaWorld near you.

Killer Whale Shows After Another Death

A few days after the most recent tragedy- in late February of 2010- Jim Atchison, president and CEO of SeaWorld Parks and Entertainment announced that they will restart killer whale shows.

After this most recent tragedy, park officials initially stated that Tilikum -a.k.a. Tilly - would remain part of the show and dismissed suggestions that the killer whale be released back into the wild or put down. However, within the past few days, these same park officials are now reconsidering whether to keep the six-ton killer whale which drowned its trainer in front of horrified tourists.

While the killer whale shows have continued, Tilly has not been involved. And the back-and-forth regarding whether or not the park officials are comfortable in allowing this whale to participate with humans remains debatable. After all, this particular whale has been involved with the death of three human beings.

The Cons of Orcas in Captivity

  • In the wild, the average life expectancy for a male is about 30 years for males and 50 years for females; while marine park officials continue to publicly declare that orcas don't live much longer than 20 years in captivity.
  • Although the average life span of an orca in captivity has improved steadily over the years, it's still very low.
  • Out of 194 killer whales kept in captivity since 1964, two-thirds didn't live past 10 years and less than 30 made it past 20 years. With all the medical treatment and observation these whales receive while in captivity, their early deaths tend to point to captivity itself as a contributing factor.

The Pros of Orcas in Captivity

  • There are a lot of animal rights groups that exploit tragedies such as these in order to promote their extremist agendas in order to get their name in the headlines and further their cause.
  • An online poll by Harris Interactive in 2005 showed that 97 percent of respondents agreed that marine parks play an important role in educating the public, while 96 percent agreed that they provide valuable information about waters, oceans, and the animals that live in them.
  • SeaWorld contributes an incalculable amount of funds to contribute to conservation and marine life worldwide; all of which has rescued more than 15,000 large marine mammals -not fish but seals, manatees, dolphins, sea lions, and whales; and SeaWorld also provides worldwide grants to rescue efforts.

Video Footage of the Tragedy

While the debate continues, the family of trainer Dawn Brancheau grieves their loss. The family is also seeking to prevent the release of video footage of SeaWorld surveillance cameras that captured the tragedy.

A spokesman for SeaWorld said that the park has "offered to assist them (Brancheau's family) in any way we can, including helping them prevent the release of these images".

However, the legal battle attempting to block the release of the video footage is opposed by news organizations and public-records advocates who argue that it is important not to turn a blind eye to mistakes that might have been made at SeaWorld.

Mike Ashworth, Mike Ashworth

Michael Ashworth - I grew up expressing myself mostly on the soccer field and ended up playing Division 1 in College. In College I found joy in my English ...

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Comments

Mar 23, 2010 11:48 AM
Guest :
I am doing an english paper over this topic and I found exactly what I was looking for, plus it seems very unbiased. Thank you.
Mar 24, 2010 4:55 PM
Guest :
should killer whales be kept in captivity? No, these whales are too big and intelligent, and they’re being used to make money and entertainment.
Apr 26, 2010 2:33 PM
Guest :
GOOD
Apr 28, 2010 8:07 PM
Guest :
orcas should'nt be captivitized just for us. they should be in their own habitat because that is what god intended for the animals.
Apr 29, 2010 6:23 AM
Guest :
I am doing a research paper about killer whales being mistreated and expected to behave like house pets. This article really helped my point be proven. Thank you
Apr 29, 2010 6:23 AM
Guest :
I am doing a research paper about killer whales being mistreated and expected to behave like house pets. This article really helped my point be proven. Thank you
May 9, 2010 5:00 PM
Guest :
A very good article with little bias, helped me alot with my essay.
May 10, 2010 9:59 AM
Guest :
if this whale has a bad past for killing then why be dumb enough to go in the water with that one use him for mating only if you get in the water with him and get killed its your own fault you knew he has a bad past
Aug 18, 2010 11:52 AM
Guest :
In a one word answer- NO, killer whales should not he held in captivity... Orca's swim for hundreds of miles, forage and hunt in the wild. In captivity they're fed dead fish, aquariums will operate under the guise of "Conservation" but in reality, this is not the case.
Have you ever tried to find a single case of a Killer Whale attacking a Human in the wild? I can't find a single one, but attacks on humans by captive Orca's is increasing. Humans simply are not on an Orca's menu, so we should ask ourselves, why are they attacking their trainers? Research claims that Killer Whales in captivity get stressed, they get bored and it effects their mental capabilities (hence, making them a threat to humans).
Tilikum for example has been involved with 3 deaths, not all were his fault, but never the less, he's been present. For pro captivity people to state that there's nothing wrong with the whales, the whales are well taken care of and happy is a very false and very dangerous statement. Obviously, Tilli is NOT happy with his situation!!
Captive Orcas can't be freed into the ocean to have this dream reunion with their pod as so depicted in the movie "Free Willy"... Lets just look at what happened with Keiko, first they relocated him to a bigger facility to teach him normal behaviors, then he was again relocated to a pen, eventually he was released but he wasn't feeding himself properly, he wasn't accepted into a pod (why would a pod accept a new member that can't fend for themselves) and he craved human interaction... Sadly, eventually he got ill and died, was it ever taken into consideration that Keiko had lived most of his life in clear, chlorinated, disease free water in his tank? I'm not sure, but predictably he died because his immunity was compromised as he had never been exposed to the bacteria's present in the ocean.
So, what can we do with these Killer Whales that have spent their life in tanks? The only thing I consider to be humane is to relocate them to a much, much bigger facility, one that emulates their natural habitat somewhat and retire them from the entertainment industry.
Nov 7, 2010 7:11 PM
Guest :
I believe that huge and intelligent creatures such as these shouldn't be kept in captivity. It's a cruel and horrible thing to do! Imagine if you were captured by something and kept in a tiny cage and then be made to parade about for everyones amusement. It would suck.
Nov 16, 2010 4:44 PM
Guest :
Killer whales shouldn't be in captivity. yes, God made whales for our enjoyment but we shouldn't put them in captivity for our own pleasure. If you want to see whales close up you should go on a cruise.
Dec 17, 2010 11:37 PM
Guest :
I really don't understand why they are in Captivity. They should be free and able to do whatever they feel. They obviously are not living well in captivity because this artical even states that. Very good artical, not biased by the way! I would like to say although its very pretty to see whales flicking some people in the air, I dont agree with animals kept in captivity. Including zoo's, the only time I agree is when they are endangered and they are trying to bring back the numbers so long they are in suitable habitat and not forced to breed.
Feb 8, 2011 1:43 PM
Guest :
I don't think that the fact some animal rights groups would exploit this is a pro for keeping these animals in entertainment.
Mar 31, 2011 6:47 AM
Guest :
It was very helpful for my research.
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